Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Essay - 7

Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies - Essay Example Aside from the crucial, prime goal of the organization is to get an initiative position being one of the most perceived and all around regarded business enterprise on the planet. So as to achieve this goal, the organization intends to extend its retail locations in various areas all through the globe presenting new quality items relentlessly (Lee, n.d.). The article expects to investigate different business-level and corporate-level procedures of Starbucks. Besides, the assurance of suitable business-level and corporate-level systems which are generally significant for the achievement of long haul accomplishment of the organization will likewise be talked about hereafter. Different viewpoints, for example, the investigation of the serious condition and correlation of the systems of both Starbucks and its most unmistakable rivals will likewise be depicted in the article. The significant goal of framing and executing business-level methodologies for Starbucks is to forestall its present business position and accordingly achieve a critical serious situation over its main business advertise competitors. Comparable to business-level techniques, it has been seen that Starbucks infused wealth of assets for raising the foundation of the association so as to give long haul soundness and supportability. The different business-level systems of the organization have been depicted hereunder. Starbucks follow the business-level system of separation through which it centers after upgrading the nature of the items generously, raising client administrations and performing other significant highlights with the goal that it can recognize its items, getting an edge over its significant rivals. Logically, it very well may be seen that by utilizing the business-level procedure of separation, the organization has had the option to grow its capacities in various territories procuring a particular administration situating in the worldwide eatery industry (Larson,

Importance of Path Dependence in Management Essay

Significance of Path Dependence in Management - Essay Example The solid ramifications is that entertainers in a specific procedure become secured instruments that are themselves a result of authentic possibilities. This viewpoint holds that wonders are mind boggling, and, in this way, a consequence of commonly cooperating factors which produce non-straight elements and input circles. The unpredictability of the talk on hierarchical change and development has just expanded. This is occasioned by two unique perspectives. The principal see holds that new and increasingly adaptable or liquid authoritative structures are on request while the subsequent view holds the confidence in hierarchical inactivity and the recorded need of dynamic (Garud, Arun, and Peter, 2009:760). These two perspectives have stood up to chiefs who need to adjust between new thoughts and customs of an association or an industry. This is for the most part impacted in ideas, for example, enterprising outlook where entertainers are increasingly determined by the rationale of control which drives them to adequately actualise complex procedures. This has made way reliance basic to directors as they battle to comprehend the fundamental components basic most hierarchical procedures and past triumphs while connecting them with the real factors existing apart from everything else to improve food of an a uthoritative execution and adequacy (Coombs and Hull, 1997:1-26). For a situation investigation of Toyota creation framework (TPS), the point of view of progress as a way reliance marvel advances the significance of this idea in the board (Driel and Dolfsma, 2009:67). In any case, TPS made lock-in components some time before the advancement of a legitimate instrument including relative rivalry. The contenders had the option to duplicate a portion of the TPS models with exactness and make significant rivalry. Notwithstanding, through utilization of its critical and solid creation methods and advertising methodologies, they kept up reliability of a customer base that put stock in the items delivered by Toyota (Driel and Dolfsma, 2009:67).

The Operations and Performance of the Hilton Hotel Case Study

The Operations and Performance of the Hilton Hotel - Case Study Example The reason for the Hilton Hotel is to give sufficient settlement offices, quality food, and beverages alongside recreational offices to their guests. The lodging means to be continually pleasurable to the guests, put resources into their laborers and improve better and more current items for their guests. They likewise mean to expand their proprietors' esteem and fortify their reliability to their constituents. The chief considers the administration of provisions to the inns the most troublesome test he experiences. This is on the grounds that the items need to satisfy certain guidelines before the business makes their buys. There are likewise numerous providers ready to give their provisions to the lodgings and this makes the endorsement of their tenders a tedious action. The items need to experience a few tests to decide their quality and wellbeing before they are bought. The way toward getting endorsement for the assets to be spent is additionally long. These tenders must be endor sed by the administration advisory groups before the assets are discharged. This likewise takes a ton of time and hampers the activities of the inn. The Hotel’s benefits have been on the ascent throughout the years and their budgetary exhibition is generally acceptable. The investors of the inn likewise get significant profits on their ventures. This is on the grounds that the inn obliges numerous guests during the time from all around the world. The business claims more than 3,000 inns in seventy-four nations that have gained notoriety for their administrations and items. The money related state of the lodgings empowers the administrators to successfully complete the action of maintaining the business. He can pay the laborers, buy supplies all the time for the inn and redesign the premises consistently. The gainfulness of the association has empowered the inn's administration to open up new branches over the globe.

Pericles Funeral Speech Analysis Essay

Pericles’ funeral oration â€Å"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated†, the words with such a strong meaning can be used perfectly to inspire the audience. But what is more inspiring is the way Pericles delivered the speech in the Greek famous War. In the Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta, Pericles, Athens’ general and statesmen, delivered a powerfully comforting eulogy to the polis of Athens. This piece is a funeral oratory, a speech written to honor fallen Athenian heroes at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War while assuring the people that their city state is in good hands, and easing the pain of all the families and relatives of the deceased. At such a time of high emotions and patriotism, this oration is an example of Pericles’ brilliance with words. Pericles’ in fact used multiple methods in garnering support; since the â€Å"paragraphs† of the first half his speech are so highly organized, with one thought or idea moving clearly and substantially to the next, we will analize his speech part by part. The first theme, fitting in that the speech was given at a funeral for war heroes, is that the most valiant way a man can live and die is in service of freedom and his city – in this case Athens. As was customary at the end of each summer, the governor of Athens gave a public funeral oration to honor those who had died in battle. In the case of Governor Pericles – whose power depended on the will of the people– and given that the war promised to escalate beyond what anyone had anticipated, he used the public event as an opportunity to pull the population of Athens together and rouse support. Pericles then continues to his central theme, extolling the uniqueness and virtue of Athens and its system of government: democracy. Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. Pericles glorifies the â€Å"equal justice to all† under the law that all men of Athens share and glorifies their superiority over their peer poleis. Pericles’ funeral oration summary Indeed, a worthy summation of Pericles’s oration is that it is a count of the â€Å"points in which [Athens] is worthy of admiration†. In spite of his often jingoistic faith in Athens, Pericles is indeed right in assuming that â€Å"the admiration of the present and succeeding ages will be [Athens’s]†. Even today we view this ancient city as the birthplace of the values of equality and democracy that we center our government upon. Since the analysis also considers the efficacy of the speech, there is a neo-Aristotelian or classical element to the underlying approach. Though the speech itself fits the broad definition of â€Å"ceremonial oratory,† the method of analysis is generative first and foremost, with no consideration given to epideictic models or methods. It is clear that Pericles views democracy as the best form of government and having adopted it, he views Athens as superior to their fellow city states. In fact, Pericles sees Athens as having the ultimate possible government; the one best conducive to freedom, liberty, courage, honor, and justice – the values most honored by the Athenians. Pericles extolls several of the virtues of Athens, most of them centered on the then-unique form of democracy. In a statement full of patriotism, Pericles proclaims: â€Å"We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy; wealth we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it.† That he could so effectively move from appeals to the audience’s sense of pride, comfort, and patriotism to an outright call to war proved curious. The methods he used to do so seem worthy of examination since citizens of more modern representative democracies should understand how their leaders manipulate (or to use a less negative term, â€Å"encourage†) them to take certain actions. Governor Pericles’ speech, captured by the Athenian historian General Thucydides and known as â€Å"The Funeral Oration,† serves as a model for how a leader in an executive role may raise the spirit of his or her people during a time of crisis. Beloved by historians, it offers a glimpse into a pivotal moment in ancient Greek history. Pericles’ speech offers a sort of road-map not only to determine how to construct such a speech, but for the audience to understand the appeals presented before them. The ability to move from patriotic appeals to a call for sacrifice, or of arms, should be understood by the audience of any representative democracy in order that they may rationally manage their own destinies and that of their nation. Pericles succeeded in it and garnered massive support for a war that was not going well and already appeared may drag on longer than anticipated, requiring great loss of blood, treasure, and the sacrifice of daily comfort at home. The â€Å"Funeral Oration† of Pericles stands as one of the great speeches of Western history. The people of our nation need to be grateful that they are even a part of a country that’s so superior, that it’s worth dying for.

How Does Literature Shape American Culture - 968 Words

American Literature: Literary or Geometry? How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literature that have helped shape American society. The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the sixteen hundreds. Hester Prynne is accused of committing adultery in her small puritan settlement but†¦show more content†¦This so much like the American attitude of the 1920’s where even the most average person felt like they had a chance of becoming a millionaire but that idea slowly consumed many Americans into debt or worse. The American dream developed further as the era went on and many challenged social reforms but when the stock market crashed so did this optimistic American dream. St. Johns Church, Richmond, Virginia on March 23, 1775, Patrick Henry stands in front of the Virginia Convention to persuade them into joining the Revolutionary War in the hopes of gaining freedom from England. Given the era, Patrick Henry was taking an enormous risk proclaiming to fight against its mother nation. Although the speech was not entirely in truth, we still see an accurate repr esentation of Americans fighting for their dreams. In this case that dream was freedom. This piece of literature not only earned us our freedom, but also helped to better shape the American dream. Even fifty plus years after writing How to Kill a Mocking Bird, Harper Lee is still one of the best American authors of the time. She paints a beautiful picture of the oppressed American south and elaborates the grim past of Jim Crow Laws and racial segregation. The book shares many lessons about family, friendship, forgiveness, and standing up for what is right -- even if theShow MoreRelatedThe Discipline Of American Studies Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesThe discipline of American Studies is focused on exploring and understanding power, American society, culture, and related attitudes and behavior. An interdisciplinary approach focusing both on the retelling of queer narratives in Latinx literature and heteronormative ideology directly links to disciplinary foundations of literary theory, social identity, and cultural conditions demonstrated both in the fields English and American Studies. 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Ethics and Professionalism in Nursing - 500 Words

Ethics and Professionalism in Nursing The combination of professionalism and ethics can be equated with an extraordinary nurse because they are core components in the nursing profession and crucial to patient trust, confidence and wellbeing. Having a degree in nursing is not what makes one a professional. Professionalism is defined as: The skill, good judgment, and polite behavior that is expected from a person who is trained to do a job well. It is further described as: the conduct, aims, or qualities that characterize or mark a profession or a professional person. Other attributes of a professional nurse would include genuine compassion and caring for patients. This helps to instill feelings of hope in times of turmoil, while†¦show more content†¦According to Cuila, (2004), In the ultimate analysis, organizational and leadership ethics is everybody’s responsibility, not just that of an elite few. This is because leadership is not a person or a position but rather a complex moral relationship between people, based on trust, obligation, commitment, emotion, and a shared vision of the good as cited in Johnstone, 2013). Specific code of ethics, professional standards and the fundamental practices in nursing are attributed to the school that was founded by Florence Nightingale including: †¢ Self-Discipline, Time Management, Trustworthiness; †¢ Continuous care with dignity and empathy; †¢ Cleanliness, appropriate treatment of patients and accountability In conclusion, I believe it is the duty of every nurse to protect and preserve the integrity of the nursing profession. Not only by educational requirements, but by having an unimpaired moral compass to guide oneself through difficult challenges that one will face in nursing. Doctors, and patients expect nurses to perform at the highest level of integrity and professionalism. 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Nursing requires characteristics of professionalism that are detrimental to the outcome of patient care. In the early 1800s nursing was looked at as a position held by people that were dishonest, unfavorable and illiterate. This all changed after Florence Nightingale entered the nursing field. AccordingRead MoreProfessionalism in the Workplace of Nursing Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesIn a highly respected profession such as nursing, professionalism is an important element to staying employed and setting one’s self apart from the rest of the applicants when competing for a potential job. By definition professionalism are the qualities and traits that describe a professional. While knowledge is crucial in any profession, according to an article published by the University of Kansas (2012), â€Å"all medical professionals must strive to retain those humanistic qualities integrity, respect

Aviation Leadership and Communication for Herb -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAviation Leadership and Communication for Herb Kelleher. Answer: Overview of Herb Kelleher Herb Kelleher founded the Southwest Airlines during 1967 and acted as the CEO of the Airlines Company till 2007. Herb Kelleher was born during 12th March, 1931 in New Jersey. He was the 4th child in the family. In his student days, Kelleher was good at athletes and also acted as the boy president in his high school(Reingold, 2013). Herb Kelleher thus reflected innate qualities of leadership from his childhood days. Concept of Leadership Leadership is identified as a process through which business heads and managers tend to influence their subordinates for the fulfilment of institutional objectives through the incorporation of necessary changes(Lussier Achua, 2016). (Lussier Achua, 2016) Key Leadership Theories Some key leadership theories are outlined as follows. -Trait Theory of Leadership -Democratic/Participative Theory of Leadership -Transformational Theory of Leadership -Autocratic Theory of Leadership -Servant Theory of Leadership -Transactional Theory of Leadership -Charismatic Theory of Leadership (Lussier Achua, 2016). Contribution of Herb Kelleher to the Aviation Industry Herb Kellehers business model regarding Southwest Airlines is seen as a revolution in the aviation industry. He thus acted as a transformational leader. The Southwest Airlines operated as a budget airliner that contributed in meeting the demands of customers regarding short haul routes at affordable rates(Andrews, 2011). Kellehers business model was innovative in that it helped in automated flying operations like that of Henry Fords model of rendering automation in car production activity(Koch, 2017). Significant performance of Herb Kelleher For the total annual period since during 1972, though the Southwest Airlines (SWA) under the visionary and charismatic leadership styles of Herb Kelleher did not reflect losses since the stated period. Further, during that period, Southwest Airlines also sharply contrasted the state of the civil aviation industry that furloughed large number of employees(Elkins, 2017). Further, till 2008, SWA reflected profitability for 127 quarters that helped it in paying dividends. It also reflected that cash-in-hand of around $3 billion and credit amount for $600 million regarding SWA in the stated period(Cote, 2015). Comparison of Herb Kelleher with Richard Branson and Steve Jobs A comparison between the leadership styles of Herb Kelleher and Richard Branson reflects that both the leaders empathized in taking care of the needs of its people and not focusing on gaining of profits. Further, the two leaders are also observed to focus on generating effective customer services for enhancing customer satisfaction(Bacon, 2011). Kelleher and Branson also focused on recruiting the right type of personnel based on their attitudes rather depending on their skills and also in empowering the employees to take decisions on their own and also operate with needed accountability(Gallo, 2013). The comparison generated between the leadership styles of Herb Kelleher and Steve Jobs reflect that the former acted as an exemplar of democratic and participative leadership(Doshi McGregor, 2015). The latter is identified to reflect an example of Hero Worship. Hero Worship style of leadership relates that the success of Apple mostly owes to the leadership approach and direction rendered by Steve Jobs(Sendjaya, 2015). References Andrews, R. (2011). High Performance Human Capital Leadership. United States : Lulu.com. Bacon, T. R. (2011). The Elements of Power: Lessons on Leadership and Influence. United States : AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Cote, B. (2015, October 13). Leadership Analysis: Southwest Airlines Flying High with Herb Kelleher, Former CEO. Retrieved August 29, 2017, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/leadership-analysis-southwest-airlines-flying-high-bob-cote-phd-mba Doshi, N., McGregor, L. (2015). Primed to Perform: How to Build the Highest Performing Cultures Through the Science of Total Motivation. United Kingdom : HarperCollins. Elkins, K. (2017, August 14). Why the Texas lawyer who started Southwest Airlines in 1967 never gave himself a raise or a bonus. Retrieved August 29, 2017, from https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/14/herb-kelleher-never-took-a-pay-raise-or-bonus-at-southwest.html Gallo, C. (2013, September 10). How Southwest And Virgin America Win By Putting People Before Profit. Retrieved August 29, 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2013/09/10/how-southwest-and-virgin-america-win-by-putting-people-before-profit/#1e905686695a Koch, R. (2017, February 14). How Southwest Airlines Created a Mass Market for Air Travel . Retrieved August 29, 2017, from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/287095 Lussier, R. N., Achua, C. F. (2016). Leadership: Theory, Application, Skill Development. United States : Cengage Learning . Reingold, J. (2013, January 14). Southwests Herb Kelleher: Still crazy after all these years. Retrieved August 29, 2017, from https://fortune.com/2013/01/14/southwests-herb-kelleher-still-crazy-after-all-these-years/ Sendjaya, S. (2015). Personal and Organizational Excellence through Servant Leadership: Learning to Serve, Serving to Lead, Leading to Transform. United Kingdom : Springer .

The Roman Identity Essays - Roman Mythology, Kings Of Rome

The Roman Identity The Roman Identity The Roman people were a overly proud and highly religious people, whose sense of identity as romans came primarily from their accomplishments in war and their respect of their ancestors. By examining Livy's The Early History of Rome, we can identify these traits through roman patterns of behavior and the foundation myths that their nation is built upon. The romans repeatedly display not only an overdeveloped personal sense of pride, but an exceptional pride in their nation - taking precedence over even family loyalty. The first example of this Roman pride is seen in the very first foundation myth of Rome, the tale of Romulus and Remus. The second of the two versions of this story tells how after the auspices have indicated Romulus as the rightful leader of this new nation, "Remus, by way of jeering at his brother, jumped over the half-built walls of the new settlement, whereupon Romulus killed him in a fit of rage, adding the threat, ?So perish whoever else shall overleap my battlements( P.40 Livy) .'" Not only do we see a foreshadowing of Rome's violent nature in this tale, but it seems to indicate a strong belief in the superiority of this ( barely existant ) nation, one that necessitates a national pride of greater magnitude than the even the strength of the loyalty between brothers. This kind of loyalty to country, as displayed by the Rome's founder, certainly sets a precendent for later roman citizens. Not surprisingly then, we see this same kind of pride with similar consequences later on following a battle between Rome and the Albans. The victory had been decided, not by a full scale war, but by a contest between three men from each country ( two sets of three brothers ). This contest left Rome victorious and five people dead - only one roman brother stood living. The victor returned to rome carrying the ?triple spoils' and,"slung across [ his ] shoulders was a cloak, and [ his sister ] recognized it as the cloak she had made with her own hand for her lover. The sight overcame her : she loosened her hair and, in a voice choked with tears, called her dead lovers name. That his sister should dare to grieve at the very moment of his own triumph and in the midst of national rejoicing filled horatius with such uncontrollable rage that he drew his sword and stabbed her to the heart( Livy 62)." Again we see the word"rage" used to describe this similarly extreme exhibition of extreme national pride. Back in the foundation myth of Romulus and Remus, we see another aspect of Roman pride. There is some indication that, In Livy's time, there was some suspicion that Greek infulence in Rome was detrimental to Roman society. Livy seems to emphasize the absence of any kind of formal schooling ( which would have been greek ) in the adolescence of both Romulus and Remus ( P.38 Livy ) The idea that Romulus in particular, was a self-made man, shows that Rome owes nothing to previous and other nations like Greece and so the pride of such a great nation is all theirs. There is plenty of evidence that Rome was always a highly religious nation. From even as early as the founding of the nation we see their dependance on auguries of the gods to make important decisions - namely the choice between Romulus and Remus as their leader. " As the brothers were twins and all question of seniority was thereby precluded, they determined to ask the tutelary gods of the countryside to declare by augury which of them should govern the new town once it was founded, and give his name to it ( p.40 Livy )." More than any one other aspect of Roman behavior, I feel that recognition and respect of the ways of their ancestors as the ways of ?True' Romans was the most primary source from which Romans defined there identity. This respect stemmed from oral tradition and early historians works that have not survived to us, but which Livy owes his knowledge. From the respect of great deeds that made their cultural history so worth of pride, came their habits of dedicating particular places and edifices in the name of honorable contemporaries and ancestors. Take for instance the story of Caius Mucius Scaevola, a man who was willing to risk anything to save rome from a Etruscan attack. It cost him his hand, hence the name Scaevola- translating as the Left-Handed Man, but his efforts brought peace

Secrets essays

Secrets essays Everyone has secrets no matter who they are. The book I read is called Secrets and,of course, there are many secrets that people have in this book. A man named Melvin Wechsler is a fabulous director that everyone loves. He has a series called Manhattan that he is going to direct, and it is the best T.V. series of all time. He gets the best actors and actresses for his series and he knows it will be a hit. When he decided on all of the people he had chosen for the series, he didnt know that all of them had dark secrets. The main actress, Sabina Quarles, started to have a love affair with Melvin, and he suspected that she was cheating on him. What she was really doing was going to see her very ill son in San Francisco that no one knew about. Jane, another actress, had an abusive husband that didnt care about her. he turned her own children away from her, and raped her whenever he got a chance. She split up with him and started to fall in love with one of the actors on the ser ies, Zack.Zack, Janes lover, had a secret too. When he was young he was molested by his father. He was a homosexual for a long time before he met Jane. Jane completely changed his life and they got married.Gabrielle came from a rich family and she didnt want anyone to know about it. She thought that other actors or actresses would just think that she got acting jobs because of her money. She fell in love with Bill, another actor in the series, and she felt truly happy, and she didnt need money to make her happy.Bill had so many secrets. He was married to an actress before the series, but they had to keep their marriage a secret because of their careers. His wife became a drug addict and he finally left her. He always worried about her and wished that she would straighten up. One night he came home to find h ...

BADM100 - DVHA2 - Introduction to Business Essay

BADM100 - DVHA2 - Introduction to Business - Essay Example Running a business could be expensive if customers, employees, and contractors had grounds for litigation. The next basis for business decisions should be the company’s mission statement. For example, if I had a business that sold Xs and Os, my mission statement would be: I will sell the most efficient Xs and Os in a pleasant and customer friendly atmosphere. Since my business is making efficient Xs and Os in a pleasant and customer friendly atmosphere, every decision made would be toward that goal. An example would be if I had to make the decision to cut my profit in half for Xs to increase efficiency, I would make the decision to make the Xs more efficient. More complicated issues come when discussing profit, layoffs, and efficiency. If I had to lay off twenty employees to make Xs increase in efficiency, I would have to make decisions to keep my business financially sound instead of raising efficiency. However I would not make inefficient Xs and Os just to turn a profit even if it meant keeping many people employed. Customers are important to any service business. Word of mouth is a powerful tool. Companies can ensure the needs of the customers are met on a consistent basis by having survey cards, mystery shoppers, refunds, and complaint processes for dissatisfied customers. All employees need to be trained toward making a customer happy by treating them with

Microbiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Microbiology - Essay Example These findings established an association between the â€Å"questioning† microbes and disease. Indicating that disease is caused due to the attack by tiny micro-organisms. This formed the basis for further research. Whereas, Robert Koch in 1890, physician and bacteriologist further, confirmed this microbial association with the disease. Based on his constant research he established that: a. The bacteria must be present in every disease. b. The bacteria must be isolated from the host suffering from the disease and should be grown in the pure culture. c. The disease must be repeated and reproduced if organism from the pure culture is inoculated into a healthy host. d. Again the same bacteria should be revered from the infected host. All these systematic postulation were not laid by Bassi and Pasteur. Although these postulates do not work when there is no animal model available to test a specific bacteria. Moreover a few bacteria cannot be grown in pure culture in the laboratory conditions, e.g. Mycobacterium laprae the causal organism of leprosy cannot be grown in pure culture. In certain cases virulence or disease causing ability is acquired, so the postulate does not hold true. In certain cases the microbe gains access via trauma, injury or through surgery, then also Koch's postulate are not valid.

Did the idea of Manifest Destiny simply mean acquring more terrtory Essay

Did the idea of Manifest Destiny simply mean acquring more terrtory for the United States Why or why not - Essay Example Many Americans began to believe that it was the nation's "Manifest Destiny" to expand westward. Manifest Destiny refers to a concept often used to explain or justify American expansion, especially in the decades preceding the Civil War (1861-65) and again in the late 19th century. While debate over expansion goes back to the beginnings of American expansion in the late 18th century, the phrase "Manifest Destiny" did not come into vogue until the 1840s. In 1845, John O'Sullivan, a democrat leader and editor of the New York newspaper 'The Morning Post, wrote: "Our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty". (O'Sullivan, John L. "Annexation", The United States Democratic Review) To many it seemed inevitable that lands to the west of the Mississippi, once claimed by Mexico, England, and a host of American Indian tribes, should eventually be settled by Americans. John O'Sullivan the editor of the influential 'Democratic Review' and the 'The Morning Post' had coined the phrase "Manifest Destiny" to describe this vision of a United States stretching from Atlantic to Pacific.

Artificial insemination :: essays research papers fc

Artificial insemination is the injection of SEMEN into the vagina by instrumental means. The first artificial inseminations of viviparous (live-bearing) animals were performed by the 18th-century Italian physiologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who proved that the male contribution to reproduction resided in the semen, although he did not recognize spermatozoa as the fertilizing agents. Pioneering work in the artificial insemination of dairy and beef animals was done in Russia about the time of the Revolutions of 1917. By the 1930s it was being practiced throughout Europe and the United States. The principal advantage of artificial insemination over natural breeding is that a single male of superior genetic quality can be used to impregnate thousands of females, thereby improving herds and increasing dairy and meat production. With artificial insemination, dairy farmers need not risk the deterioration of their herds from excessive inbreeding, nor incur the expense of maintaining their own bulls. In humans, artificial insemination is used to achieve pregnancy when an anatomical impediment prevents direct fertilization. When the male is sterile, semen is collected from an anonymous donor who is known by the physician to have a family history free of genetic disease. The same precautions are taken when, as in recent years, artificial insemination has been used as a means of providing a child to a couple where the woman cannot conceive. In such cases the husband's sperm is used to fertilize a SURROGATE MOTHER, who has volunteered to bear the child, usually for a fee, and to give it up immediately after its birth. At question are the legal aspects of surrogate motherhood as well as unresolved moral and religious issues. In cases where a woman is unable to conceive as a result of defective oviducts, an egg can be removed surgically from her ovary and fertilized "in vitro": in a petri dish under laboratory conditions that simulate the environment inside the oviduct where fertilization normally takes place (see IN VITRO FERTILIZATION). The embryo is then transferred to the woman's uterus to develop normally. Zoo workers are in the process of refining artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization technologies to help breed a rare and endangered species, to replace the expensive and not-always-successful practice of shipping animals around for mating purposes. Importing semen will make it easier to mate rare animals from far-flung zoos, keeping a good amount of variety in the gene pool.

Racism & Ethnic Identity Essay

Race is evidently an important aspect in our Australian society today. It is personified in the biological makeup of an individual. Individuals of different racial background differ in physical appearance such as skin color, and facial features making DNA and genes the only cause behind these dissimilarities. Many races have been introduced into this nation since decades and slowly have been recognized such as the Caucasian race and the Asian race. Ethnicity while slightly related to race is based upon a person’s cultural and social expression within an ethnic group; this entails for instance that although one may be of a Caucasian descent born and raised in Australia they also may acquire an ethnic background from Greece and follow the Greek traditions and customs thus making them of Australian-Greek nationality. This paper will recount the different races which exist in Australia as well as some popular ethnic backgrounds which this country has become familiar with whilst narrating and analyzing a number of issues facing ethnicity and race in our society today. The first issue facing ethnicity is the fact which promptly makes individuals assume that other persons of an ethnic descent are liable for criminal omissions. It is often simple for people to identify ethnic members when a crime is involved as it is much easier to classify these individuals due to their distinct physical appearance. Conflict is a natural phase during times of change, however the next issue points out that it can become violent when that particular change is not managed properly and in a just way; such as inequality of the distribution of power which could lead different sections of society against each other and form their own ethnic groups to compete for power in retaliation. Therefore conflict is likely to occur when communication between ethnic, religious or cultural groups deteriorates or breaks down resulting in more conflict and problematic situations. The third issue causing a stir in today’s society is racism or racial discrimination. It is evident that immigrants have been disadvantaged in the work force as well as social welfare simply because of their racial background; the law has developed remarkably over time to protect individuals against racism of any kind. This report will set the main argument of why this has become an integral part for our society with respect to social analysis.

Sociology The Social Problem Of Poverty - 1251 Words

Sociology is the scientific study of interactions and relations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagination is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issues of social structure. Mills also believed that without a sociological imagination, individualistic bias makes people think that individuals are the source of trouble, when some of the worst problems are caused by social forces. You could use a†¦show more content†¦Mass media plays an important and vital role in determining the cultural boundaries around factors that include gender, race, and class. In a globalizing world with more technology and media, cultural interdependence is an e ffect. Social institutions are often interdependent, and they function to solve problems that make it possible for people to live together in society. Changes in one social institution tend to cause changes in at least one other social institution. Marriage and family are two social institutions that are interdependent; sociologists study the relationship between marriage and family because marriages are usually what create families, and families are an important unit on which society is built. Unlike the conflict and functionalist perspectives, symbolic interactionism is concerned with the micro level of society. Symbolic interactionists are concerned with the social dynamics of individual families and marriages interacting with each other. Symbolic interactionists would say that behavior in both marriage and families is altered by definitions and meanings that are produced and kept through symbolic interaction with other individuals. Symbolic interactionism analyzes patterns of co mmunication, interpretation, and adjustment between individuals, and the theory is a framework for understanding how individuals interact with each other through the meanings of symbols. Social change within aShow MoreRelatedSociology : A Social Science850 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of sociology is vastly different than other disciplines. When we look at social problems, sociology looks deep into the problem to find the basis relaying back to the relationship between individuals and society. â€Å"As a social science, sociology offers an objective and systematic approach to understanding the causes of social problems.† (Leon-Guerrero, 2014, p 5) When we look at determining which social problems are significant or not, we rely on social constructionism. Social constructionismRead MoreEssay about The Status of Single Mothers1651 Words   |  7 Pageswith women that are supported by government aid, especially single mothers. 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